Major US Banks Exit NZBA: What It Means for Climate Commitments
Overview
Bank of America, Citigroup, and Morgan Stanley have recently exited the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), a significant move in the financial sector's climate commitments. This decision follows similar exits by Goldman Sachs and Wells Fargo, raising questions about the future of climate-focused banking initiatives.
The Exits
In early January 2025, Bank of America, Citigroup, and Morgan Stanley announced their departure from the United Nations-backed Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA). This move comes shortly after Goldman Sachs and Wells Fargo also left the coalition in December 2024. The NZBA, established in April 2021, aims to align financial activities with the goal of reaching net-zero emissions by 2050.
Reasons Behind the Departures
While the banks did not provide explicit reasons for their exits, the backdrop includes increased scrutiny from the Republican party, which has initiated probes into ESG policies. A spokesperson from Citigroup emphasized the bank's continued commitment to its own net-zero goals and its focus on mobilizing capital for the low-carbon transition in emerging markets. Similarly, Bank of America and Morgan Stanley reiterated their dedication to net-zero targets despite leaving the NZBA.
Implications for Climate Initiatives
The departure of these major US banks from the NZBA highlights the challenges and complexities of voluntary climate commitments. Vanessa Fajans-Turner, executive director of Environmental Advocates NY, pointed out that these exits underscore the need for stronger state-level leadership and regulation to ensure climate progress and economic stability. Despite the exits, the NZBA still includes 142 banks from 44 countries, continuing its mission to guide the financial sector towards net-zero emissions.
Future of ESG in Banking
The recent exits from the NZBA raise important questions about the future of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) initiatives in the banking sector. As political and regulatory pressures evolve, banks may need to navigate a complex landscape to balance their climate commitments with other strategic priorities. The ongoing participation of other global banks in the NZBA and similar alliances will be crucial in maintaining momentum towards a sustainable financial future
The departure of Bank of America, Citigroup, and Morgan Stanley from the NZBA marks a significant moment in the financial sector's approach to climate commitments. While these exits present challenges, they also highlight the importance of robust regulatory frameworks to support sustainable finance. The future of ESG in banking will depend on the ability of institutions to adapt and innovate in response to evolving environmental and political landscapes.
Source:
https://www.esgdive.com/news/bank-of-america-citigroup-morgan-stanley-exit-nzba/736455/