On August 25, 2025, China released a new guideline aimed at accelerating its green and low-carbon transition. Jointly issued by the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, the policy outlines a roadmap to expand and strengthen the national carbon trading market, with ambitious targets set for 2027 and 2030.

China is signaling interest in joining a Brazil-led global forest protection fund, a move that could reshape international climate finance and forest conservation. This potential partnership underscores growing South-South cooperation in tackling deforestation and climate change.

In December 2024, China introduced its Basic Standards for Corporate Sustainability Disclosure, aiming to align with global ESG practices. This initiative marks a significant step towards a unified national ESG reporting system, with full implementation expected by 2030.

China has passed its first-ever energy law, set to take effect on January 1, 2025, marking a significant step towards carbon neutrality by 2060. This comprehensive legislation addresses various aspects of energy management, aiming to ensure sustainable and secure energy growth.