Switzerland's Ambitious Climate Goals: A 65% Emissions Reduction by 2035
Overview
Switzerland has set a bold target to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 65% by 2035, compared to 1990 levels. This ambitious goal aligns with the Paris Agreement and aims to significantly mitigate climate change impacts.
Switzerland’s New Climate Target
On January 29, 2025, Switzerland announced its new climate plan under the Paris Agreement, aiming to cut GHG emissions by at least 65% by 2035 across all sectors. This target is part of the country's nationally determined contribution (NDC) submitted to the UNFCCC.
Achieving the Target
The reduction will be achieved primarily through domestic measures, although Switzerland plans to use internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMO) from cooperation initiatives under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. This approach has drawn criticism from environmental groups like 350.org, which question the credibility of relying on international carbon trading mechanisms.
Legislative Support
To support this target, Switzerland will amend its CO2 law for the period from 2030. The government plans to send a draft bill to parliament soon, ensuring that the necessary legal framework is in place to achieve these ambitious goals.
Long-term Strategy
Switzerland's long-term climate strategy envisions that by 2050, the country will still emit about 11.8 million tons of CO2 equivalent annually, mainly from agriculture, industry, and waste sectors. To reach a net-negative balance, Switzerland will need to implement negative emissions technologies.
Challenges and Criticisms
Despite these ambitious plans, Switzerland's climate policy has faced challenges. The European Court of Human Rights recently ruled that the country violated Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights by not sufficiently protecting its citizens from climate change. The Swiss government has contested this ruling, arguing that it did not consider the revised CO2 law that came into force in March 2024.
Switzerland's commitment to reducing GHG emissions by 65% by 2035 is a significant step towards combating climate change. While the plan faces criticism and challenges, the country's dedication to achieving these goals through both domestic and international measures demonstrates a strong commitment to a sustainable future.
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